A CHRONOLOGICAL VIEW OF WESTERN MUSIC HISTORY IN THE CONTEXT OF WORLD EVENTS

Luigi Nono

Birth icon
January 29, 1924: Luigi Nono is born in a house on Canale della Giudecca, at the Fondamenta delle Zattere (Ponte Lungo 1486), Venice, Kingdom of Italy, the second child of Mario Nono, an engineer, and Maria Manetti. Both are amateur musicians.
Performance icon
August 27, 1950: Variazioni canoniche sull serè dell’op.41 di A. Schoenberg for chamber orchestra by Luigi Nono (26) is performed for the first time, in Darmstadt. The majority of the audience responds with whistles and other expressions of displeasure, although a few bravos are heard.
Performance icon
July 10, 1951: Polifonica-Monodia-Ritmica in its original setting for chamber group by Luigi Nono (27) is performed for the first time, in Darmstadt. In contrast to his experience of last summer, Nono’s work is afforded loud applause. See 27 August 1950.
Performance icon
February 18, 1952: Composition for Orchestra no.1 by Luigi Nono (28) is performed for the first time, in Hamburg conducted by Bruno Maderna (31).
Performance icon
July 21, 1952: In the so-called “Wunderkonzert” at Darmstadt, three new works are performed for the first time: Kreuzspiel no.1/7 for oboe, bass clarinet, piano, and percussion by Karlheinz Stockhausen (23), (performed live for the first time, it was broadcast over WDR last December), conducted by the composer with Bruno Maderna (32) playing percussion, España en el corazón for soprano, baritone, speaking chorus, chorus, and orchestra by Luigi Nono (28) to words of García Lorca and Neruda, conducted by Bruno Maderna (32), and Musica su due dimensioni for flute, cymbals, and tape by Bruno Maderna (32). See 4 October 1957.
Performance icon
December 17, 1952: Y su sangre ya viene cantando for flute and chamber orchestra by Luigi Nono (28) to words of García Lorca is performed for the first time, in Baden-Baden. See 4 October 1957.
Performance icon
February 16, 1953: Memento: romance de la guardia civil española for vocal soloist, spoken choir, and orchestra by Luigi Nono (29) to words of García Lorca is performed for the first time, in Hamburg conducted by Bruno Maderna (32). See 4 October 1957.
Performance icon
October 11, 1953: Due espressioni per orchestra by Luigi Nono (29) is performed for the first time, in Donaueschingen.
Performance icon
January 13, 1954: Domaine musical, founded by Pierre Boulez (28) to present contemporary music, gives its first performance, at the Théâtre du Petit-Marigny in Paris. Polifonica, Monodia, Ritmica by Luigi Nono (29) is performed for the first time.
Performance icon
March 12, 1954: Acts I and II of Arnold Schoenberg’s (†2) unfinished opera Moses und Aron, to his own words, are performed for the first time, in a concert setting, over the airwaves of Radio Hamburg. At the concert, Schoenberg’s daughter Nuria meets Luigi Nono (30) for the first time. They will marry next year. See 2 July 1951 and 6 June 1957.
Performance icon
August 25, 1954: La victoire de Guernica, an oratorio for chorus and orchestra by Luigi Nono (30), to words of Eluard, is performed for the first time, in Darmstadt.
Performance icon
September 20, 1954: Il mantell rosso (Der rote Mantel), a ballet by Luigi Nono (30) to a scenario by Gsovsky, is performed for the first time, in Berlin.
Performance icon
November 15, 1954: Musiche di scena per “Come vi Piace” di William Shakespeare for baritone, piccolo, clarinet, bass clarinet, trumpet, guitar, and percussion by Luigi Nono (30) is performed for the first time, in Berlin.
Performance icon
March 26, 1955: Canti per 13 for 13 instruments by Luigi Nono (31) is performed for the first time, in Paris, conducted by Pierre Boulez on the conductor’s 30th birthday.
Performance icon
May 30, 1955: Incontri for 24 instruments by Luigi Nono (31) is performed for the first time, in Darmstadt.
Performance icon
June 1, 1955: New works are performed for the first time, in Darmstadt: String Quartet in two movements by Bruno Maderna (35), and Perspektiven, music to an imaginary ballet by Bernd Alois Zimmermann (37). Also premiered is Klavierstücke V-VIII no.4 by Karlheinz Stockhausen (26). During the performance talking and giggling begin in the audience, which draws epithets in French from Pierre Boulez (30). Eventually the battling whistles and applause make it impossible for the music to be heard and Stockhausen grabs the music and stalks off, locking himself in his hotel room. After considerable effort by Luigi Nono (31) he is lured back to the hall. The music is restarted, whereupon the entire sequence of events begins again. The pianist, Marcelle Mercenier, thereupon abandons the performance. See 21 August 1954 and 2 June 1957.
Event icon
August 8, 1955: Lugi Nono (31) marries Nuria Schoenberg, the daughter of Arnold Schoenberg (†3), in Venice.
Performance icon
April 16, 1956: Liebeslied for chorus and instruments by Luigi Nono (32) to his own words is performed for the first time, in London.
Performance icon
October 24, 1956: Il Canto Sospeso for soprano, mezzo-soprano, tenor, chorus, and orchestra by Luigi Nono (32) to words from letters written by resistance fighters, is performed for the first time, in the Großen Sendesaal, Cologne.
Event icon
July 23, 1957: Luigi Nono (33) delivers the lecture “Die Entwicklung der Reihentechnik” at Darmstadt.
Performance icon
October 4, 1957: Tre epitaffi per Federico García Lorca for speaker, speaking chorus, and orchestra by Luigi Nono (33) to words of García Lorca and Neruda are performed together for the first time, in Berlin. The three have been performed separately already. See 21 July 1952, 17 December 1952, and 16 February 1953.
Performance icon
October 20, 1957: Nachtstücke und Arien for soprano and orchestra by Hans Werner Henze (31) to words of Bachmann, is performed for the first time, in Donaueschingen. A few seconds after the performance begins, Pierre Boulez (32), Luigi Nono (33), and Karlheinz Stockhausen (29) stand up and leave the hall.
Performance icon
October 20, 1957: Varianti for violin, woodwinds, and strings by Luigi Nono (33) is performed for the first time, in Donaueschingen.
Performance icon
January 13, 1958: Improvisation sur Mallarmé I for soprano and seven instruments and Improvisation sur Mallarmé II for soprano and nine instruments by Pierre Boulez (32) are performed for the first time, in Hamburg. Also premiered is La terra e la compagna for soprano, tenor, chorus, and chamber orchestra by Luigi Nono (33) to words of Pavese. See 20 October 1962.
Performance icon
September 7, 1958: Hexahedron for chamber ensemble by Ernst Krenek (58) is performed for the first time, in the Darmstadt Landestheater. Also premiered is Cori di Didone for chorus and percussion by Luigi Nono (34) to words of Ungaretti, conducted by Bruno Maderna (38).
Event icon
September 1, 1959: Luigi Nono (34) delivers the lecture “Geschichte und Gegenwart in der Musik von heute” at Darmstadt. It is seen as a personal attack on John Cage (46) and his influence in Europe.
Performance icon
September 2, 1959: Composition for Orchestra no.2 (Diario polacco ‘58) by Luigi Nono (35) is performed for the first time, in Darmstadt.
Event icon
July 7, 1960: Luigi Nono (36) delivers the lecture “Text-Musik-Gesang I” at Darmstadt.
Event icon
July 8, 1960: Luigi Nono (36) delivers the lecture “Text-Musik-Gesang II” at Darmstadt.
Performance icon
November 3, 1960: Ha venido: canciones para Silvia for soprano solo and six sopranos by Luigi Nono (36) to words of Machado is performed for the first time, in London conducted by Bruno Maderna (40).
Performance icon
February 17, 1961: Sarà dolce tacere for eight solo voices by Luigi Nono (37) to words of Pavese is performed for the first time, in Washington.
Performance icon
April 13, 1961: Intolleranza 1960, a scenic action by Luigi Nono (37) after Ripellino, using texts of various authors including Eluard, Brecht, and Mayakovsky, is performed for the first time, in Venice, conducted by Bruno Maderna (40). It is his first premiere in Italy. A demonstration, complete with stink bombs and whistles, is staged by a fascist group who spreads anti-dodecaphonic literature throughout the audience. One of the composer’s fellow leftists in the audience, Marc Blitzstein (56), is impressed. “None of my scandals can touch this one!”
Performance icon
August 22, 1962: Canti di vita d’amore: sul ponte di Hiroshima for soprano, tenor, and orchestra by Luigi Nono (38) to words of Anders, Pacheco, and Pavese, is performed for the first time, in Edinburgh.
Performance icon
February 28, 1963: Canciones a Guiomar for soprano, six female voices, and instruments by Luigi Nono (39) to words of Machado is performed for the first time, in London conducted by the composer.
Performance icon
September 15, 1964: La fabbrica illuminata for solo voice and tape by Luigi Nono (40) to words of Scabia and Pavese is performed for the first time, in Teatro La Fenice, Venice.
Performance icon
October 19, 1965: Musiche di scena per “Ermittlung” di Piero Weiss for tape by Luigi Nono (41) is performed for the first time, in Berlin.
Performance icon
September 7, 1966: A floresta è jovem e cheja de vida for soprano, three speakers, clarinet, bronze sheets, and tape by Luigi Nono (42) to various authors, is performed for the first time, in Teatro La Fenice, Venice.
Performance icon
March 17, 1967: Ricorda cosa ti hanno fatto in Auschwitz for tape by Luigi Nono (43) is performed for the first time, in Teatro Lirico, Milan.
Performance icon
October 31, 1967: Per Bastiana Tai-Yang Cheng (L’oriente è rosso) for three instrumental groups and tape by Luigi Nono (43) is performed for the first time, in Massey Hall, Toronto.
Event icon
February 18, 1968: Thousands of people rally in London, Rome, and West Berlin to protest US policy in Vietnam. The Berlin march includes Hans Werner Henze (41) and Luigi Nono (44).
Performance icon
December 27, 1968: Contrappunto dialettico alla mente for magnetic tape by Luigi Nono (44) is performed for the first time, in Palermo.
Performance icon
May 19, 1969: Musica-manifesto no.1 for voice and tape by Luigi Nono (45) to words of Pavese, is performed for the first time, in Chatillon-sous-Bagneux.
Performance icon
March 21, 1970: Y entonces comprendió for six female voices, chorus, tape, and electronics by Luigi Nono (46) to words of Falqui, is performed for the first time, in a broadcast by RAI originating in Rome.
Performance icon
June 25, 1970: Voci destroying Muros for two sopranos, two female speakers, women’s chorus, and orchestra by Luigi Nono (46) to words of various authors is performed for the first time, in Amsterdam.
Performance icon
February 11, 1971: Ein Gespenst geht um in der Welt for soprano, chorus, and orchestra by Luigi Nono (47) to words of Marx, Sanchez, and Santamaria, is performed for the first time, over the airwaves of WDR, originating in Cologne.
Performance icon
June 28, 1972: Como una ola de fuerza y luz for soprano, piano, orchestra, and tape by Luigi Nono (48) to words of Huasi, is performed for the first time, in Teatro alla Scala, Milan.
Performance icon
July 28, 1973: Siamo la gioventù del Vietnam for unison chorus by Luigi Nono (49) to words of Federici and the Declaration of Independence of Vietnam, is performed for the first time, in East Berlin.
Performance icon
December 15, 1974: Für Paul Dessau for tape by Luigi Nono (51) is performed for the first time, in the Deutsche Staatsoper, East Berlin.
Performance icon
April 4, 1975: Al gran sole carico d’amore, a scenic action by Luigi Nono (51) to words of various authors, is performed for the first time, in Teatro alla Scala, Milan.
Performance icon
May 16, 1976: Frammenti da Al gran sole carico d’amore for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra, and tape by Luigi Nono (52) is performed for the first time, in Cologne.
Performance icon
November 13, 1976: I turcs tal Friúl, musica di scena, by Luigi Nono (52) to words of Pasolini, is performed for the first time, in Chiesa San Lorenzo, Venice.
Performance icon
April 17, 1977: ...sofferte onde serene... for piano and tape by Luigi Nono (53) is performed for the first time, in Sala Verdi, Milan.
Performance icon
November 4, 1979: Con Luigi Dallapiccola (†4) for percussion, four pick-ups, three ring modulators, and loudspeakers by Luigi Nono (55) is performed for the first time, in Teatro alla Scala, Milan.
Performance icon
June 2, 1980: Fragmente-Stille, an Diotima for string quartet by Luigi Nono (56) is performed for the first time, in Bonn.
Performance icon
February 3, 1981: Omaggio a Luigi Nono op.16 for chorus by György Kurtág (55), to words of Akhmatova and Dalos, is performed for the first time, in London.
Performance icon
May 30, 1981: Das atmende Klarsein for chorus, bass flute and electronics by Luigi Nono (57) to words of Cacciari is performed for the first time, in Teatro alla Pergola, Florence.
Performance icon
September 24, 1981: Io, frammento dal Prometeo for three sopranos, chorus, bass flute, contrabass clarinet, and electronics by Luigi Nono (57) to words of Cacciari, is performed for the first time, in Venice.
Performance icon
October 3, 1982: Quando stanno morendo: Diario polacco no.2 for four female voices, flute, cello, and electronics by Luigi Nono (58) to words of various authors, is performed for the first time, in Venice.
Performance icon
November 24, 1982: ¿Donde estas hermano? for two sopranos, mezzo-soprano, and alto by Luigi Nono (58) is performed for the first time, in the Musikhochschule, Cologne. The work is dedicated “For the disappeared of Argentina.” Also premiered is Mit geschlossenem Mund for eight voices by Wolfgang Rihm (30).
Performance icon
June 10, 1983: Omaggio a György Kurtág for alto, flute, clarinet, tuba, and electronic sounds by Luigi Nono (59) is performed for the first time, in Teatro alla Pergola, Florence.
Performance icon
October 23, 1983: Guai ai gelidi mostri for two altos, instrumental ensemble, and electronic sounds by Luigi Nono (59) to words of Cacciari is performed for the first time, in the Großer Sendesaal, Cologne.
Performance icon
September 29, 1984: Prometeo: Tragedia dell’ascolto, an opera by Luigi Nono (60) to words of Cacciari, is performed for the first time, in Venice. See 25 September 1985.
Performance icon
March 10, 1985: A Carlo Scarpa architetto, ai suoi infinti possibili for orchestra by Luigi Nono (61) is performed for the first time, in the Musikhalle, Hamburg.
Performance icon
March 31, 1985: Esprit rude l’esprit doux for flute and clarinet by Elliott Carter (76) and dedicated to Pierre Boulez (60), is performed for the first time, in the Weinbrenner-Saal, Baden-Baden. On the same program is the premiere of A Pierre. Dell’azzurro silenzio, inquietum for contrabass flute, contrabass clarinet and electronic sound generators by Luigi Nono (61), and Fusées for orchestra by Wolfgang Rihm (33).
Performance icon
September 25, 1985: The second and “definitive” version of Prometeo: Tragedia dell’ascolto, an opera by Luigi Nono (61) to words of Cacciari, is performed for the first time, in Milan. See 29 September 1984.
Performance icon
March 15, 1986: Risonanze erranti a Massimo Cacciari for mezzo-soprano, flute, percussion, and electronics by Luigi Nono (62) to words of Melville and Bachmann is performed for the first time, in the Großer Rheinsaal der Kölner Messe, Cologne.
Performance icon
September 4, 1986: Stimmen...Verstummen..., a symphony in 12 movements by Sofia Gubaidulina (54) is performed for the first time, in West Berlin. Luigi Nono (62) is present and is moved to meet the composer backstage and hold her hands, without comment.
Performance icon
April 25, 1987: Caminantes...Ayacucho for alto, bass flute, organ, two choirs, orchestra, and electronic instruments by Luigi Nono (63) to words of Bruno is performed for the first time, in Munich.
Performance icon
October 5, 1987: Decouvrir la subversion: Hommage à Edmond Jabes for alto, bass, reciter, tuba, horn, flute, and electronic instruments by Luigi Nono (63) is performed for the first time, in Théâtre National de Chaillot, Paris.
Performance icon
October 17, 1987: Post-Prae-Ludium no.1: Donau for tuba and electronic instruments by Luigi Nono (63) is performed for the first time, in Donaueschingen.
Performance icon
November 28, 1987: No hay caminos, hay que caminar...Andrej Tarkovskij for seven choruses and orchestra by Luigi Nono (63) is performed for the first time, in Suntory Hall, Tokyo.
Performance icon
September 3, 1988: La Lontananza Nostalgica-Futura for violin and eight tapes by Luigi Nono (64) is performed for the first time, in Berlin.
Performance icon
September 4, 1988: Post-Prae-Ludium No.2: Baab-arr by Luigi Nono (64) arranged for piccolo is performed for the first time, in Berlin.
Performance icon
October 14, 1989: “Hay que caminar” sognando for two violins by Luigi Nono (65) is performed for the first time, in Milan.
Event icon
March 18, 1990: The Kunstpreis Berlin 1990 is awarded to Luigi Nono (66). He is too ill to receive it in person.
Death icon
May 8, 1990: Luigi Nono dies at his home in Venice, Republic of Italy, of liver disease, aged 66 years, three months, and nine days.
Event icon
May 11, 1990: The mortal remains of Luigi Nono are laid to rest on the island of San Michele, Venice. Among the mourners is Hans Werner Henze (63).
Performance icon
September 17, 1990: Cantus firmus for 14 players, composed in memory of Luigi Nono (†0) by Wolfgang Rihm (38), is performed for the first time, in Glasgow.
Performance icon
November 11, 1990: Abgewandt II for 14 players by Wolfgang Rihm (38) is performed for the first time, in Gütersloh. It was composed in memory of Luigi Nono (†0).
Performance icon
February 21, 1991: Umfassung for orchestra by Wolfgang Rihm (38) is performed for the first time, in Milan. It was composed in memory of Luigi Nono (†0).
Performance icon
February 23, 1991: Do you Hear us Luigi? for six percussionists by Sofia Gubaidulina (59) is performed for the first time, in Moscow. It is in honor of Luigi Nono (†0).
Performance icon
September 14, 1992: La lugubre gondola/Das Eismeer for two orchestras and piano by Wolfgang Rihm (40), composed in memory of Luigi Nono (†2), is performed for the first time, in Duisburg. See 8 October 1994.
Performance icon
October 8, 1994: Two new works are performed for the first time, in Graz: Sans Soleil for two ondes Martenot, orchestra, and electronics by Olga Neuwirth (26), and La lugubre gondola/Das Eismeer for two pianos by Wolfgang Rihm (42), composed in memory of Luigi Nono. See 14 September 1992.
Performance icon
January 29, 2000: Da un Diario Italiano for two choruses by Luigi Nono (†9) is performed for the first time, in Cologne, 36 years after it was composed.
Performance icon
May 6, 2004: Due liriche greche by Luigi Nono (†13) are performed for the first time, in Klaus-von-Bismarck-Saal, Cologne 55 years after they were composed. They consist of La Stella mattutina for female chorus, flute, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, vibraphone, tam-tam, piano, and viola, and Ai Dioscuri for chorus, timbales, tam-tam, and piano.
Performance icon
May 6, 2006: Julius Fucik for two speakers and orchestra by Luigi Nono (†15) is performed for the first time, in Munich, 55 years after it was composed.
Performance icon
September 11, 2014: Choral für Luigi Nono by Hans Abrahamsen (61) is performed for the first time, in Schwaz, Austria.